Dear World
End of yet another year and the following report card gives us a reminder of what has been going on around the world this year.
NEW ZEALAND
GANGS ON THE RISE
900 join a gang in 2020
58% increase in gang membership
main factor for joining gangs – sense of Family or brotherhood (1)
UK
30,000 women in the UK propositioned with ‘sex for rent’ since March lockdown.
Free accommodation for sex continues, as no arrest or prosecutions yet (2)
USA
18 – 24 age say Porn is the most helpful source of information on how to have sex.
Misunderstanding that free online pornography cannot teach (3)
UK
6 million people received antidepressants during pandemic
Calls to mental health helplines reach an all time high (4)
USA
50% using cannabis for pain –
experience multiple withdrawal symptoms
Worsening changes to sleep, mood, mental state, energy and appetite
Perception of cannabis as “harmless” is not correct (5)
EGYPT
25% HOUSEHOLD SPENDING IN EGYPT IS ON DRUGS, ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO.
SMOKING ON THE RISE
80 BILLION CIGARETTES
50,000 TONS OF TOBACCO FOR HOOKAH (6)
MEXICO
Mexico to create world’s largest legal Cannabis market
Reform includes recreational use of Marijuana (7)
USA
Conflict between separated/divorced parents, increases risk of children developing physical and mental health problems.
Fear of abandonment persistent when parents engage in conflict (8)
UK
Wales
850 tonnes of general waste from 28 December to 3 January
Bin collectors out at 1:30am – backlog created over Christmas as more shopped online. (9)
INDONESIA
Earthquake 6.2 magnitude – history of earthquakes and tsunamis
2018 – 2,000 killed
2004 -170,000 killed (10)
SPAIN
2 tons of cocaine seized – hidden in charcoal shipment
Large scale drugs smuggling network with connections in Brazil and Paraguay.
Cryptocurrencies used to hide money (11)
Abuse against women rising during lockdown
Attempt to leave – high risk of physical violence
Emails to abuse helplines up 6 fold – April 2020
Rise in non-physical abuse (12)
GLOBAL
Rise in children’s screen time has increased dramatically
Rise in sleep and eyesight problems also linked to increased use of digital devices. (13)
CHINA
3 fold increase in prevalence of short sightedness among 6 – 8 year olds in 2020.
Data from 120,000 children – Jama Ophthalmology (13)
UK
Website and app use up more than 100% compared to last January (13)
USA
Researchers found those who smoke 1 – 4 cigarettes or less per day meet nicotine addiction criteria.
Even light smokers may not escape nicotine addiction
New Study (14)
Lack of Sleep Stress and pre-existing Mental Health Problems
Symptoms resemble concussion – National Study (15)
UK
1 in 5 adults face mental health problems middle age
New Study
Generation X born in 1970 experienced the highest consistent rates of mental ill health during adulthood. (16)
SPAIN
Physically active lifestyle cannot negate deleterious effects of overweight or obesity – linked with worse heart health.
New Study
Exercise does not seem to compensate for the negative effects of excess weight.
One cannot be ‘fat but healthy’ (17)
CANADA
Anxious population –
Stress-drinking behind closed doors due to boredom
Liquor stores deemed “essential” remain open in pandemic
Vast damage alcohol does to society – from health effects to sexual violence (18)
USA
Heart Month – February 2021
National Institutes of Health – National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Atrial Fibrillation – risk of stroke 5 times higher
Cardiovascular Disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the world. (19)
Effects of alcohol can be immediate, triggering irregular heart rhythm
Atrial Fibrillation
Long History of Evidence Now
New Gold Standard Research (20)
UK
Children’s Mental Health Week 2021
Suicide – 2nd leading cause of death age 10 – 17
70,000 children prescribed antidepressants (21)
GLOBAL
World Cancer Day – 4 February 2021
17 people die every minute from cancer worldwide (22)
USA
National Wear Red Day – 5 February 2021
American Heart Month
Goal: Eradication of Heart Disease and Stroke
Atrial Fibrillation (23)
GLOBAL
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
6 February 2021 – United Nations
FGM comprises all procedures that involve altering or injuring female genitalia for non-medical reasons. (24)
UK
Rise in skin cancer rocketed – five fold in males
250% rise in incidence rates for skin cancer in females
New study | data analysed 265,000 people with skin cancer over 38 years (25)
Safer Internet Day – 9 February 2021
Cyberbullying | Revenge Pornography | Sextortion | Hate Bloggers |
Internet Trolling | Phishing | Pharming | Dark Web (26)
Drug smuggler swallowed 93 packages of Cocaine (27)
Sex worker swallowed 101 packages of Cocaine
At every level throughout the chain – criminals engaged in violence and exploitation.
National Crime Agency, UK (28)
USA
Heart Disease deaths rising in young women
New Study (29)
Obesity contributes to 50% of new Diabetes cases annually
New Study
31 million Americans have Type 2 Diabetes (30)
UK
Self harm hospital admissions in teenage girls
Triples in 10 years
Worrying rise in the proportion of children with mental health issues (31)
GLOBAL
Preeclampsia – leading cause of pregnancy related deaths in the world.
High blood pressure, headaches, nausea and vomiting – all warning signs of preeclampsia – can lead to strokes, seizures, organ failure and death. (32)
UK
Obesity now bigger killer than smoking
New Research (33)
GLOBAL
Heart failure cases data 195 countries | 27 years –
New study challenges common view that heart disease is fully under control.
Despite progress achievements – global burden significantly growing. (34)
USA
Cook County – Chicago
Black Suicides – highest total in over a decade
40% of these deaths involve a gun (35)
UK
£184 million | 2,300 kg Cocaine
found in banana boxes from Columbia
5 million drug deals taken off the streets
(36)
GLOBAL
Eating more refined grains linked to higher risk of major cardiovascular disease, stroke and death.
New Study
Pasta | Noodles | Cereals | Cakes | Croissants (37)
ETHIOPIA
Ethiopia authorities confirm widespread rape
Sexual abuse since fighting began in November 2020
Victims identified abusers as allied soldiers and federal forces
Many rapes unreported (38)
USA
Depression Anxiety Loneliness
Highest levels in college students (39)
Soldiers exposed to explosives – higher risk of Alzheimer’s
Even without traumatic brain injuries
Those returning from War zones still suffer persistent depression and headaches. (40)
UK
Pre-diabetes linked to worse brain health
Increased risk of cognitive decline and vascular dementia
New research study – data analysed 500,000 people (41)
GLOBAL
Eating Disorders Awareness Week – 1 – 7 March
Binge Eating Disorder – most common but least understood
Serious mental disorder – can lead to Obesity, Diabetes and High Blood Pressure.
(42)
UK
Increased number of teenagers suffering from Depression due to the pandemic and lockdown.
New Study
32% have trouble with Sleep
Mental Health – British Teenagers in crisis
Nervous, anxious or on edge most days (43)
38.9% age 18–30 addicted to smartphones
53.9% use phone after midnight
68.7% have sleep problems (44)
GLOBAL
World Obesity Day – 4 March 2021
Obesity has tripled since 1975
38 million children under 5 are overweight or obese
Obesity is preventable – World Health Organization (45)
923 million tonnes of food waste every year
70% of all food waste is from our home
690 million people affected by hunger in 2019 (46)
USA
Problem Gambling Awareness Month – March 2021
Theme: Awareness + Action (47)
GLOBAL
International Women’s Day – 8 March 2021 (48)
1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual violence – World Health Organization
(49)
99% victims in the commercial sex industry are women and girls
(50)
Gambling Disorder Screening Day
9 March 2021
International Movement to Identify Gambling Disorder –
Financial, emotional, social, physical harms – many cases undetected (51)
$565 Billion – Global Gambling Market expected to reach next year 2022 (52)
UK
National No Smoking Day – 10 March 2021
First medical reports linked smoking to cancer in the 1920s
World Health Organization state 8 million die from smoking each year (53)
National Feet Week – 8 – 14 March 2021
Prioritise Foot Health
Diabetes – risk developing serious feet problems (54)
GLOBAL
World Kidney Day – 11 March 2021 (55)
1 in 10 worldwide have Kidney Disease
(56)
3 million in the UK have Chronic Kidney Disease
(55)
37 million have Chronic Kidney Disease in USA
(57)
Main causes of Chronic Kidney Disease are Diabetes and High Blood Pressure.
(58)
Salt Awareness Week – 8 – 14 March 2021 (59)
75% salt we eat is added by the food industry
(60)
Hidden salt in ketchup, soy sauce and salad dressing
(59)
Salt raises blood pressure
(61)
Exhaustion linked with increased risk of Heart attack in men
74% with High Blood Pressure had vital exhaustion –
- Excess fatigue
- Increased irritability
- Feelings of demoralisation (62)
SPAIN
Police seize homemade narcotic submarine + hundreds of kilos of cocaine, marijuana, hashish. (63)
GLOBAL
Global Recycling Day – 18 March 2021 (64)
11 billion items of packaging wasted every year in Britain from lunch on the go – most not recycled. (65)
World Sleep Day – 19 March 2021
To educate the world about the importance of sleep for achieving an optimal quality of life and improve global health. (66)
International Day of Happiness – 20 March 2021 (67)
47% age 11 – 16 felt unhappy
41% felt anxious (68)
World Oral Health Day – 20 March 2021 (69)
50% worldwide affected by oral diseases (70)
60 – 90% children have tooth decay globally (71)
50 million school hours lost due to poor oral health (72)
Main causes of gum disease – poor oral hygiene and tobacco use (73)
USA
National Drug and Alcohol Facts Week | 22 – 28 March 2021 (74)
GLOBAL
Endometriosis Awareness Month
200 million women worldwide affected by endometriosis (75)
30 – 50% experience infertility (76)
$9.7 billion annual cost Australia (77)
£8.2 billion a year cost UK economy (78)
USA
Tobacco | Alcohol | Amphetamine | Cocaine | Cannabis
Recreational users – early heart attack and stroke
Use of 4 or more substances –
9 x higher risk for early heart disease greater in young women
New Study – Data – 1.2 million patients (79)
Soldiers exposed to military explosives – high risk of Alzheimer’s
Even those without traumatic brain injuries from blasts
Many return from War zones suffering Headaches and Depression (80)
Stroke risk highest among American Indians with or without Atrial Fibrillation
This population has the highest incidence of Atrial Fibrillation (81)
Children exposed to Tobacco smoke – risk High Blood Pressure
More likely to start smoking
Pandemic has increased Tobacco Marijuana smoking indoors (82)
EUROPE
Instant death from Heart Attack more common with no exercise
New Study
Couch potato lifestyles affect risk of death
Even low physical activity is beneficial (83)
IRELAND
Mobile Gambling to avoid boredom and for social interaction can lead to problem gambling – New Study
Mobile apps are found to promote a form of gambling, which is more impulsive and habitual in nature. (84)
GLOBAL
Air pollution kills 160,000 in toxic cities –
Mexico City | Delhi | Sao Paulo | Tokyo | Shanghai
$85 billion economic losses
Air pollution kills 7 million every year
World Health Organization (85)
CHINA
World’s largest number of smokers
Online sales ban on E-Cigarette products to prevent children from buying
Growing medical evidence – vaping harmful to health as cigarette smoking
(86)
UK
Organised crime gangs grooming 6 year old children to steal cars
Similar to county lines drug runners – lured with cash | clothing | trainers
39,635 offences committed by children | 40% are under age 15 (87)
Bowel Cancer Awareness Month – April 2021
Bowel Cancer – 2nd most common cause of cancer death
Majority diagnosed at a late stage
16,000 die every year in the UK from Bowel Cancer
42% are not aware of any Bowel Cancer symptoms (88)
CANADA
National Dental Hygienist’s Week 4 – 10 April 2021
Periodontal Disease – strong significant link to systemic diseases (89)
$54 billion worldwide – loss of productivity (89)
Alcohol | Tobacco | Sugar – contributing factors
World Health Organization (90)
UK
ONLINE CHILD SEX ABUSE MATERIAL SOARS TO RECORD LEVELS.
77% increase in self-generated abuse material
MORE CHILDREN AND MORE CRIMINALS SPEND LONGER ONLINE IN 2020.
Record breaking scale of child sex abuse imagery on the Internet (91)
SCOTLAND – Unwanted Pets
7,000 animals taken into care
214 incidents attended daily
130% rise in calls to animal welfare | 136,000 calls in 2020
Illegal puppy trade sales boom (92)
Antipsychotic prescriptions rising faster than rates of psychosis
New Study
Antipsychotic medication use doubled
Common experience hearing voices (93)
GLOBAL
100 billion tons of resources enter the economy
8.6% gets recycled
We need 1.5 earths to sustainably support our current resource use
100 billion cubic metres of water used per year in textile production
$460 billion wearable clothes thrown away (94)
USA
40% rise in Suicide rate of 16 – 64 year olds in past 20 years
24% physicians felt suicidal and one suicides every day
Medical students and doctors
Depression | Anxiety | Loneliness | Alcohol and Drug Abuse (95)
INDIA
Major drug bust – 4.4 crore seized – Narcotics
Cocaine | Marijuana | MDMA crystals | Ecstasy pills (96)
USA
Music videos marketing vaping products to teenagers works
New Study
Research shows young people watch videos repeatedly and share them with friends
Music videos receive billions of views making product placement effective
(97)
49% those who eat Take Out meals have higher risk of mortality
New Study
Risk of Heart Disease | Type 2 Diabetes | High Blood Pressure (98)
UK
50% smokers are smoking more often due to pandemic stress
Loneliness and boredom have boosted smoking rates
39% age 18 – 34 smoke more regularly (99)
42% E-cigarette users are vaping more regularly – sales continue to grow
69% say respiratory health is more important now than before pandemic (100)
PHILLIPINES
$25 million – 200 tonnes illegal harvested giant clam shells seized
One of the largest hauls of endangered species
Used as replacement for ivory in jewellery
Taking the giant clams from their natural habitat is a form of intergenerational crime.
Jovic Fabello, Spokesman – Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (101)
UK
Electric scooter sales rising but illegal on public roads
184% increase with retailers
E-scooters are banned to use anywhere except private land (102)
70% more at risk of having consecutive miscarriages for Obese Women (103)
Pandemic restrictions resulting in –
4.7 million waiting for routine operations
Thousands missing cancer diagnosis due to disruption caused by pandemic (104)
USA
New large-scale study
Living near US toxic waste site impacts health – cancer | birth defects
1300 superfund sites in USA (105)
UK
Teenagers’ mental health – major study
Depression and anxiety more than doubled during the pandemic
80% increase in social media and smartphone use
Profound effect on sleep patterns (106)
NETHERLANDS
Heart patients advised movement to avoid heart attacks and strokes
Large study – European Society of Cardiology
Sedentary – start with walking says lead author (107)
SPAIN
Police arrest biggest and violent drugs gang
600kg cocaine | €700,000 cash
Weapons and expensive cars seized
Drugs lawyer carried out legal duties organisation including money laundering. (108)
UK
Rise in illegal sleeping pills and anxiety drugs online
Risk of addiction and overdose (109)
CANADA
Household chores could prevent dementia
New Study
Cleaning | Tidying | Cooking shows greater brain size
50 million people have dementia globally
10 million cases every year – World Health Organization (110)
UK
300% increase in stalking reports in London during the pandemic
Metropolitan Police
Face masks difficult to identify stalker
Online stalking also on the rise – frequency and intensity (111)
GLOBAL
Stigma around menstrual health in teenage girls is Global
20% age 10 – 18 too embarrassed going to school when they have a period (112)
SYRIA
Manufacture of the drug Captagon is a growth industry so big, it is starting to rival the GDP of the flatlining economy.
Network of untouchables –
Militia Leaders | Political Figures | Crime Families (113)
SAUDI ARABIA
Bans Lebanon produce after 5.3 million Captagon pills found in pomegranate crates. (114)
LEBANON
Captagon is an Amphetamine manufactured in Lebanon
Local currency dived 85% on black market
Half the country live in poverty – worst economic crisis (114)
ARABIAN SEA
Illicit arms found on a ship in the Arabian Sea
Weapons include – Anti-Tank Missiles, Assault Rifles, Machine Guns, Sniper Rifles, Rocket-Propelled Grenade Launchers. (115)
UK
Miscarriage increases further pregnancy losses – Quadruples the risk of Suicide.
40% higher miscarriage rates in black women
$1 BILLION – COST OF MISCARRIAGE TO SOCIETY
New research study – 4.6 million pregnancies’ data used (116)
GLOBAL
Cardiovascular Disease leading cause of death among women worldwide –
The Lancet
New Study – this disease in women remains:
- under-studied
- under-recognised
- under-diagnosed
- under-treated (117)
UK
There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption
Even moderate drinking is harmfull to the brain
New Study – 25,378 people (118)
MARBELLA
The new international crime organisations made Marbella centre of operations.
Violence rises | Police lag far behind | Organised crime is invisible
113 criminal groups representing 59 different nationalities (119)
USA
Women suffering increased unconscious wakefulness
Stress, Obesity and Alcohol increase the risk of cardiovascular disease
Study 8,000 people published in the European Heart Journal (120)
UK
51% men currently drink more alcohol
46% women and people of all ages have increased their drinking
39% smoking adults are smoking more
44% age 60+ are smoking more (121)
GLOBAL
Diet drinks no better than sugary versions
Significant link to higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (122)
More children forced to join armed groups in conflict zones as families face increased poverty due to pandemic – United Nations
7,740 child soldiers were recruited in 2019 – age 6+
Fighters, cooks, sexual exploitation in 14 countries (123)
MENTAL, NEUROLOGICAL AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
$2.5 – $8.5 trillion globally estimated to contribute to economic output losses – projected to double by 2030 (124)
150 MILLION MORE PEOPLE NOW SMOKING
1.1 billion smokers – New Study
89% new smokers addicted by age 25
1.7 million deaths linked to smoking 2019 (125)
High dairy intake linked to increase risk of ovarian and prostate cancer
60% increased risk of hip fracture for women who drink 3 glasses of milk per day. (126)
USA
Fatty heart increases risk of Heart Failure regardless of your weight
Being thin does not equal a healthy heart – Large New Study (127)
UK
Deaths from alcohol misuse hit 20 year high
England and Wales
Alcohol consumption in high risk drinkers increased during pandemic
Office of National Statistics
80% of alcohol specific deaths in 2020 were alcoholic liver disease (128)
GLOBAL
Global Drug Survey – Independent Research
Use of Drugs in last year:
- 94% Alcohol
- 64% Cannabis
- 60% Tobacco
- 37% MDMA
- 31% CBD
- 31% Cocaine
- 29% E-Cigarettes
Most common – psychedelic/dissociative drugs
Darknet drugs rising with new users (129)
COLUMBIA
Cartels target Europe with Cocaine Corruption & Torture
Largest police operation ever
€1.4 billion value | 27 tonnes of cocaine seized
1 kilogram is worth $40,000 in Europe (130)
UK
World Heart Rhythm Week – 7 – 13 June 2021
100,000 sudden cardiac deaths each year
More than breast and lung cancer combined
30% children and 40% adults with epilepsy – misdiagnosed
Many have an underlying heart rhythm disorder (131)
ZIMBABWE
Crystal Meth use rises during lockdown
Business booming as more young people, some at school use methamphetamines.
90% are unemployed (132)
ALBANIA
Increase in 2020 – cultivation and production of cannabis
41% more cases referred to court
Police forces now monitoring the entire territory across the nation (133)
GLOBAL
800 arrests worldwide –
Global crime sting drug gangs and those linked to the Mafia
App secretly distributed allowing police to monitor drug smuggling, money laundering and plots to murder.
Biggest law enforcement operation against encrypted communication (134)
World Day Against Child Labour
1 in 10 children in Child Labour Worldwide
72 million in Africa
62 million Asia Pacific Region (135)
Child labour rises 160 million worldwide
9 million more forced into child labour due to pandemic
46 million no access to social protection
Significant rise in children age 5 – 11 (136)
AUSTRALIA
200 Mafia members in the underworld arrested
Largest ever crime sting
21 murder plots uncovered
$45 million cash and assets
3,000 kg drugs seized (137)
EUROPE
Industrial size cocaine laboratory found by police and swat
Vehicles fitted secret compartments to smuggle across Europe
€3.4 million cash seized (138)
Italy | Albania | Kosovo – INTERNATIONAL OPERATION
400kg cocaine + ammunition seized
€100 million retail value (139)
UK
15 fold rise in scams
42 Fake NHS covid apps | Fake vaccine shops
700,500 campaigns taken down = 1,448,214 URLs
HM Revenue & Customs most copied brand (140)
GLOBAL
1st World Health Organization report on E-Waste | Child Health
Informal process discarded electrical and electronic devices
18 million children and adolescents age 5 + work in informal industrial sector, of which waste processing is a part.
12.9 million women working in the informal waste sector
53.6 million metric tonnes E-waste generated (141)
UK
Teenage homicides – London on track for worst year ever
Increase in teenage murders – majority were knife killings (142)
HONG KONG
Police seize cocaine HK $930 million
Smuggled into city on speedboats (143)
USA
Southwest airlines delaying serving alcohol again on flights after increase in incidents.
477 incidents of misconduct in one week (144)
EUROPE
200,000 people – Longitudinal Study
Highest level of Loneliness – young people under age 30 and those with history of mental illness. (145)
GLOBAL
World Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict – 19 June 2021
United Nations
Chronic under reporting due to:
Stigma
Insecurity
Fear of Reprisal
Lack of Services
Invest in public welfare rather than instruments of warfare (146)
UK
County lines gangs exploiting children age 8 to deal drugs to move weapons and hide cash.
Gangs identify victims on social media and blackmail them
Girls passed around gang members for sex as rewards for dealing (147)
KENYA
Heroin consumed at primary schools
55,000 injecting | $150 million business
Rise in Addiction – Heroin 2nd most consumed drug in the country (148)
SWEDEN
Gun violence rate soared due to organised criminal gangs
Rise in domestic violence in women (149)
PERU
2nd biggest producer of cocaine – common drug traffickers to bribe officials.
Indigenous communities in central Amazon experience an increase in violence, threats and harassment as drug gangs target their land. (150)
SOUTH AFRICA
Narcotics seized €100 million – Interpol Operation
- 973 Cocaine bricks
- 17 tonnes Cannabis resin
- 200kg Amphetamines
- 56kg Heroin
- 5 million tramadol tablets (151)
GLOBAL
Interpol shut down thousands of fake online pharmacies
92 countries involved – 710,000 packages checked
9 million illicit pharmaceuticals and medical devices seized
Illicit drugs hidden in toys, clothes, food and baby products
113,020 web links removed or closed down (152)
USA
51% increase in suicide attempts among teenage girls
Surge in self-harm and hospitalisations from poor mental health
31% increase in psychiatric related hospital visits among young people.
Global trend in teenagers seeking to escape the toll of Government lockdown (153)
PTSD Awareness Month – June 2021
224 million Americans experiences a traumatic stress event
44 million will develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
50% of all mental health patients diagnosed with PTSD (154)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is commonly undiagnosed (155)
Butler County, Ohio – largest drug bust ever
$2.5 million in narcotics, weapons and cash seized
75,000 THC Vape cartridges
40 pounds of mushrooms
Multiple packs of candy edibles (156)
ASIA
Interpol operation in Asia Pacific Region
Investment fraud | Romance scams | Online sextortion | Voice phishing
Money laundering associated with illegal online gambling
$83 million in illicit funds intercepted | 585 arrested | 1,600 bank accounts frozen. (157)
SOUTH AMERICA
Illegal gun trade – serious trafficking despite pandemic
200,000 illicit firearms, parts, components, ammunition, explosives recovered.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime & Interpol Operation
27 cocaine labs across Bolivia destroyed
21 tonnes of cocaine and marijuana seized (158)
INDIA
Karnataka police to burn drugs worth RS 50 Crore (1 crore = 10 million)
Actual seizure more but Courts have only permitted a stipulated amount for destruction
5,291 arrested | 24,000 kg marijuana plus MDMA Cocaine Heroin Amphetamine LSD (159)
MEXICO
18 bodies found – drug cartel shootout at key trafficking point
Drug cartels hang bodies of victims from overpass – message to rivals or authorities.
19 killed in cartel violence
15 of the victims not involved in crime (160)
AFRICA
Interpol target cybercriminals and Internet fraud
$10.5 trillion cybercrime cost to Global economy
$2.7 million stolen – each act of internet fraud on businesses
4.5 billion people online – half at risk of cybercrime (161)
INDIA
Narcotics Control Bureau seize contraband worth Rs 2 crore
Anti-depressant drug manufacturing and trafficking network across 3 states
Widely used as a cutting agent for illicit toddy, causing serious health issues and death. (162)
UK
455 abusive attacks on retail staff daily
Violence and abuse – surge in incidents exacerbated by pandemic
£1.2 billion cost on crime prevention (163)
12 million offences include fraud and computer misuse
9.7 million victims of crime (164)
58% teeth whitening products bought online contained illegal dangerous levels of hydrogen peroxide.
Chemical burns
Gum damage
Tooth loss (165)
GERMANY
Police shut down one of the world’s largest websites for child sex abuse images.
400,000 international subscribers only accessible via the dark net (166)
UK
Athletes at higher risk of irregular heart rate
Younger athletes – greater risk of atrial fibrillation
New research study – British Journal of Sports Medicine (167)
Age 50+ during pandemic
Physical deterioration – lack of movement
Mental Health and Social Isolation increasing
New Research (168)
GLOBAL
Alcohol use has substantially higher cancer risk
World Health Organization
Increased risk evident even among light-moderate drinkers
1 in 7 of all new cancer cases in 2020 | 100,000 cases worldwide (169)
CANADA
7,000 new cancer cases linked to alcohol (169)
UK
Deaths directly caused by alcohol hit record levels in 2020
20% rise in alcohol related deaths
12.6 million Extra litres of alcohol sold in shops
More binge drinking at home
Public Health England (170)
USA
San Diego, California
200% rise in Fentanyl overdose deaths during pandemic
50% of those who go for treatment come with Opioid Use Disorder diagnoses
A very small amount of Fentanyl can kill (171)
UK
Number of children taking anti-depressants hit all time high in lockdown
60% say pandemic will have long term negative affect on their mental health (172)
75% GP Practice staff experience daily abuse
Assaults | Threats | Racism | Sexism | Violent Reactions
80% removed the patient from practice list after multiple incidents of abuse (173)
USA
93,331 deaths from drug overdoses 2020
Biggest increase in overdose deaths in the history of the United States
Illegal Fentanyl continues to drive death toll (174)
1 in 20 college students has internet gaming disorder – New Study
Clinical condition – compulsive use of electronics online and offline
High risk of fatigue, depression and social anxiety (175)
585% rise in methamphetamine-related heart failure hospitalisations in California.
840% rise in costs (177)
New Research Study 2008 – 2018 (176)
UK
England
Seaside Towns Poor Health – Deep rooted social problems
Blackpool highest rate hospital admissions – alcohol related harm and drug deaths.
Torbay – high rates of Heart Disease and Diabetes (178)
50% rise in under 20s being admitted to hospital with eating disorders
Waiting list Treble since pandemic started (179)
Cocaine users openly filmed snorting at football matches to be banned
Prevalent among football fans – Recognised for years
Drug is driving violence disorder (180)
USA
Anxiety, Depression, Burnout rising as college students prepare to return to campus
New Study
Ohio University
Increase in unhealthy coping mechanisms – smoking and alcohol (181)
UK
Thousands of children living in poverty
80% experience serious mental health issues including suicidal thoughts – direct result of lockdown.
41% said some had been abused at home in lockdown (182)
GLOBAL
Modern day flower madness fuelling illegal orchid trade
Traffickers taking species from wild
Social Media thriving on illicit global market
‘Orchid influencers’ with live streams are at the heart of the modern obsession. (183)
$11 million paid by world’s biggest meat producer in cybercrime ransom
Cyber attack shut down operations in Brazil, US, Australia and Canada
$200 million spent on IT – Employs 850 tech specialists (184)
40 million people trapped in modern slavery worldwide (185)
UK
Teachers face derogatory sexualised language, physical violence and threats from pupils.
Drugs, violence, knives and county lines all spill over into the classroom
Unreported – schools afraid of repercussions (186)
USA
Deaths related to irregular heart rhythm on the rise – especially among younger adults.
New study – American Heart Association
12.1 million people in USA are expected to have Atrial Fibrillation by 2030 (187)
UK
Facing Diabetes time bomb
2.5 million missed vital checks due to pandemic
41% fewer health checks by GPs in the last year (188)
SPAIN
Government asking – eat less meat to improve wellbeing and state of the planet.
7 million tonnes meat consumed each year
1kg beef – 15,000 litres of water used (189)
EUROPE
South-East Europe Heatwave
Greece, Italy, Bosnia – wildfires
Turkey – fires in 32 provinces (190)
SOUTH AMERICA
Brazil – snow and widespread frost have damaged crops
Coffee sector cost – £69 – £83 million (190)
UK
Under 35’s experiencing epidemic of loneliness –
pandemic contributing
20% have one or no close friends
Trusting people less – New Study (191)
USA
Pandemic caused more anxiety and depression for many people
41% increase in adults with symptoms of Anxiety or Depressive disorder
Covid – significant effect on the mental health of those on front line of health care. (192)
GLOBAL
741,300 cancer cases globally caused by alcohol – strong evidence. (193)
Researchers say more public awareness needed to highlight the link (194)
USA
Serious early complications from youth onset Type 2 Diabetes
66% had hypertension
50% abnormal level cholesterol
Aggressive therapy suggested – prepare for polypharmacy (195)
UK
$23.32 billion in weapons sold to 39 countries slammed over human rights between 2011 and 2020.
Since start of the war, UK have sold bombs, missiles and grenades to Riyadh (196)
GLOBAL
World’s worst humanitarian crisis
United Nations
24 million rely on aid
10 million near famine (196)
UK
High impact chronic pain affects 1 in 3 young adults
New report
Factors – Obesity and inactive lifestyles
Dramatic rise in age 16 – 34
Acute pain, struggle to work, interact socially or take care of themselves (197)
PHILIPPINES
7.1 magnitude earthquake
Damage and aftershocks expected
Philippines is on the geologically active pacific ring of fire and experiences frequent earthquakes. (198)
HAITI
7.2 magnitude earthquake
304 killed | 1,800 injured
Towns destroyed | Hospitals overwhelmed
Tropical storm due to hit the country soon
2010 earthquake – 300,000 killed (199)
UK
Drug and alcohol deaths hit record high
Following sharp cuts to treatment services in England and Wales
11,000 died from drug and alcohol-related diseases 2020 (200)
USA
Eating Disorders surge in boys and young men
Pandemic – record numbers of teenagers with Eating Disorders (201)
ISTANBUL
Sewer samples reveal heroin and cannabis are most used drugs
New Study (202)
60% seeking relief for heroin addiction (203)
USA
Music listening near bedtime disruptive to sleep
Earworms continuing during sleep and experienced during awakenings (204)
Study shows some music can induce long lasting earworms (205)
Physician burnout
Pandemic created extraordinary stress on physicians and health professionals.
48% US doctors reported burnout 2020
38% anxiety or depression
30% high stress (206)
UK
2.5% of total food and soft drink advertising spend goes towards fruit and vegetables.
25% workers in sector earn minimum wage in 2020
96% yoghurts 92% cereals marketed towards children
Contain medium-high levels of sugar
1 in 4 places are fast food outlets
10,000 Diabetes related amputations every year
24% increase in the past 5 years (207)
Blackpool – drugs death fatality rate is 4 times the national average
Heroin and crack addiction
£4.95 million pilot programme to break cycle (208)
USA
Soldiers and marines will no longer eat or drink parts of live animals
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals)
75% of recently emerging infectious diseases come from animals (209)
UK
Living and working in the UK – Kingpins in operation to smuggle thousands of asylum seekers across channel in small boats.
Evaded detection from UK Law Enforcement
Laundering up to £100,000 a day (210)
GLOBAL
Children worldwide getting exposed to hardcore porn
Children under 10 account for 10% porn traffic
90% boys in US doing porn before age 18
Average age of porn exposure today is 11 (211)
Weight loss through exercise harder for obese people – New Study
International scientists analysed 1,754 adults over decades (212)
UK
Elderly may never recover from ‘severe’ mental and physical harms of lockdown.
16 months of isolation, immobility and loss of normal routine have left ‘deep scars’
25% were living in more physical pain
17% less steady on their feet (213)
Drug deaths in England and Wales in 2020
Highest since records began in 1993
10 fold rise in deaths from cocaine, MDMA and sleeping pills (214)
Drug deaths in Scotland reach new record level
93% deaths in 2020 – result of accidental overdoses
Polydrug habit – mixing dangerous street drugs with alcohol and prescription pills. (215)
USA
Video Games – $18 billion dollar industry
Mobile phone gamers like to play their games –
66% when bored
41% watching TV
39% before sleep
34% on the toilet
21% on their break at work
20% whilst eating (216)
GLOBAL
International Chocolate Day 13 September 2021
$138.5 billion – Global chocolate market 2020
Significant trend – impulse behaviour of consumers
Chocolate is the most consumed food around the world (217)
USA
Vaping link increased eating disorder risk – new study
51,231 US students across 78 colleges/universities
22% college students reported recent nicotine vaping – 2019 (218)
UK
78% rise in 4 years – online linked sexual crimes against children. (219)
USA
National Physician Suicide Awareness Day
17 September 2021
One of the highest suicide rates of any profession – Physicians
61% Physicians reported burnout (220)
Young adults’ patterns of substance use is changing
Data collected since 1975
Alcohol falling – marijuana and hallucinogens rising
Decreased perception of harm
THC higher than cannabis in the 1960s
Linked to an increased risk of psychosis (221)
UK
Over prescribing medicines – Patients being prescribed unnecessary and harmful treatments.
75% are repeat prescriptions
Growing ageing population living with multiple chronic conditions (222)
INDIA
2.9 tonnes of heroin seized at Gujarat port from Afghanistan
$2.7 billion street value | Afghan Nationals involved
Afghanistan – world’s biggest producer of heroin
Supplying 80 – 90% of global output (223)
AFGHANISTAN
World’s Biggest Opiate Supplier
$8 billion over 15 years – USA spent to deprive profits from Afghanistan’s Opium and Heroin trade and the strategy failed. (224)
UK
Buy now, pay later industry has exploded
Government to regulate the sector
56% refused a credit card in 2020
£39 million in late fees paid
1 in 10 users chased by debt collectors
46% have sleepless nights (225)
CHINA
Government cuts time minors spend playing online video games
Under 18s one hour only – Friday weekends holidays
Move in response to growing concerns over youth video game addiction (226)
UK
Implantable lenses popular alternative for those unsuitable for laser eye surgery.
Failing to attend regular check-ups – patients warned risk of going blind (227)
GLOBAL
Social networks to tackle online abuse of women (228)
45% Generation Z and millennials experienced online violence
85% reported witnessing online abuse (229)
International Day of Older Persons
Loneliness on the increase worldwide
Lockdown has created anxiety among our ageing population (230)
UK
Eating problems on the rise – mental health of children not improved since lockdown.
1 in 6 children – mental disorder 2021
58% age 17 – 19 have eating problems
25% age 11 – 16 have sleeping problems (231)
GLOBAL
Breast Cancer – world’s most prevalent cancer
7.8 million diagnosed in the past 5 years (232)
USA
Infants exposed to domestic violence poor cognitive development – New Study
Higher risk of health issues – trouble eating, sleeping, stress and illness
Many abused women up to 9 different partners in and after pregnancy (233)
Witnessing sibling abuse can lead to mental health issues – New Study
Traumatised same as violence by one parent against another parent
Causing depression, anxiety and anger
Linked to fear and mental health distress in youth (234)
GLOBAL
World Food Day – 16 October 2021
$680 billion cost of food losses and waste in industrialised countries
(235)
UK
Child sexual abuse found in most major UK religions
New report highlights the blatant hypocrisy of religions teaching right from wrong,
Yet failing to prevent or respond to child sexual abuse. (236)
GLOBAL
1.9 million died from work related causes annually
81% accounted for by non-communicable diseases
19% Occupational Injuries
450,000 COPD
400,000 Stroke
350,000 Heart Disease (237)
UK
Internet grooming record high –
69% rise in the last 3 years
Figures from 42 police forces across England and Wales
5,441 offences during pandemic – April 2020 to March 2021
True scale likely to be higher. (238)
USA
10.1 million job vacancies – record high
Workers not rushing back to jobs – labour shortage
Blame on lack of affordable childcare, generous government benefits and pandemic retirements. (239)
UK
170% increase in pet thefts
1% dog theft crimes led to prosecution
Black market for in-demand dog fashion breeds – price tags soared in pandemic.
Stalking parks in affluent areas and luring puppies out of gardens with treats (240)
GLOBAL
30,700 tonnes of e-waste produced by cryptocurrency mining (241)
USA
Liver transplants due to heavy drinking – 50% higher than pre-pandemic – New Study
Alcohol Hepatitis can develop after short period of excess drinking (242)
US Drug Enforcement Administrations (FDA) issues public safety alert – sharp increase in fake prescription pills containing Fentanyl & Meth.
DRUG OVERDOSE CRISIS – RATES CURRENTLY HIGHEST LEVEL IN HISTORY.
9.5 million counterfeit pills seized this year by DEA in every U.S. state
Fentanyl behind most opioid overdose deaths (243)
Cigarette sales up – first time in 20 years
Alcohol and smokeless tobacco sales up
203.7 billion cigarettes sold in 2020
Link to increased stress and depression rates related to pandemic (244)
UK
Children coughing up blood after using illegal vapes – double nicotine levels compared to a packet of cigarettes.
Trading Standards seized 150 illegal vapes which look like highlighter pens (245)
International Stress Awareness Week – 1 – 5 November 2021
160,000 people | 116 countries
190 million significant higher stress in 2020
40% has stress or worry
29% experienced physical pain (246)
35% teenagers have seen drugs being sold on social media platforms
Class A substances – Cocaine and MDMA
Social Media provides ideal space for drugs to be bought and sold
Young people – biggest age group using drugs (247)
GLOBAL
Mouth Cancer Action Month – November 2021
300,000 new cases of mouth cancer globally every year (248)
UK
7,800 diagnosed with mouth cancer in 2020 (248)
46% of oral cavity cancer in UK preventable (249)
2,000 kg Cocaine haul – £160 million street value
County lines fuelling more drug crime (250)
Anxious Depressed people over age 50 saw a 6 year memory decline during pandemic – New Study
Loss in attention = 5 years of ageing (251)
Botox and Lip Fillers ban for under 18s – new law
‘Fox eye’ look procedure not banned
41,000 Botox style procedure carried out on under 18s – 2020 (252)
GLOBAL
World Diabetes Day – 14 November 2021
100 years later – we have no real answers
537 million worldwide living with Diabetes (253)
UK
Snacks sold as infant foods contain high amounts of sugar
Even sugar from added fruit juice not good for babies and toddlers
Babies learn to like sugar by eating sugary foods (254)
BELGIUM
25% age 11 consume at least one sugary drink each day – New Study
Significant decline in test scores for pre-schoolers
1 hour after drinking 35g sugar drink = boys restless
2 hours later = downsides still apparent (255)
USA
Broken Heart Syndrome – rise in women over 50 – New Study
Symptoms mimic a heart attack
- Grief
- Divorce
- Job Loss
- Surgery
- Car Accident
- Severe Pain
- Extreme Stress (256)
GLOBAL
World Children’s Day – 20 November 2021
2020 – more children than ever identified as victims of trafficking (257)
1 billion children experienced physical, sexual and emotional violence (258)
June 2019 – June 2020
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women –
25 November 2021
137 women killed everyday by family member
1 in 3 women abused in their lifetime
2 in 3 women experienced some form of violence in pandemic (259)
USA
Black Friday – 26 November 2021
$10.4 Billion – online spending expected 2021
$4.3 million – e-commerce spending 2020 (260)
UK
£9.42 billion – consumers expected to spend (261)
AUSTRALIA
South Australia police seized
$1 million cash
$700,000 of cryptocurrency
$150,000 street value – cocaine | LSD | cannabis | steroids
Dark web used to remain anonymous (262)
UK
2021 Cocaine News
£33 million | 418kg of cocaine found hidden inside onion rings en route to UK
26 metric tonnes Cocaine and 1,434 lbs marijuana
$1.4 Billion worth seized in Florida (263)
ROTTERDAM
Volume of Cocaine imported to largest port in Europe rises exponentially
Cocaine Collectors – Rotterdam Port Goldmine
Some ‘wait’ in hotel container
41,000 kg seized 2020 (264)
CANADA
One third 1st year university students have moderate – severe depression or anxiety.
Illicit drug use – high risk of developing significant levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. (265)
GLOBAL
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery – 2 December 2021
40.3 million people are in modern slavery
1 in 4 victims are children
99% victims are women and girls in the commercial sex industry
24.9 million people trapped in forced labour (266)
MEDITERRANEAN
80% of plastic from the Mediterranean is from land – despite deals, plans and bans.
144 metric tons enter the sea every day from Turkey – biggest contributor to plastic pollution.
€61.7 million per year – cost to the EU fishing fleet (267)
UK
540% increase in 999 emergency call outs for e-scooters injuries
Riders drunk and injured or pedestrians mown down on street
Head injury treatments surged – riders not wearing helmets
E-scooters are illegal on public roads (268)
Drug related deaths hit record high in 2020 after rising for 8th year in a row
20% due to accidental poisoning
66% drug misuse
50% involved opiate
777 deaths involved cocaine (269)
GLOBAL
Alcohol is one of the biggest risk factors for breast cancer (270)
EUROPE
40,000 new breast cancer cases caused by alcohol
World Health Organization
Europe – highest rate (270)
USA
“Revenge Bedtime Procrastination” Phenomenon
Intention to stay up late even when tired because they want more personal free time.
90% adults admit losing sleep while on a television spree (271)
UK
Night shift work linked to increased risk of atrial fibrillation
Exposure also increased risk of coronary heart disease
Women and lack of exercise most at risk (272)
USA
Blood pressure levels increased during pandemic – New Study
50% Americans have High Blood Pressure
75% cases remain above recommended levels
Increased Alcohol Consumption | Less Physical Activity | Stress | Poor Sleep (273)
UK
Border force staff offered grief counselling amid mounting Post Traumatic Stress.
Struggling to cope with experiencing mental distress
26,000 people arrived in Britain crossing the channel (274)
AUSTRALIA
Heaviest drinkers in the world
Spending more time drunk in 2020 than any other nation
32,000 people surveyed in 22 countries
$3.3 billion increase alcohol sales in homes (275)
USA
Cigarette sales up first time in 20 years
203.7 billion cigarettes sold in 2020
Responsible for 480,000 deaths per year
Rise in smoking rates could be linked to the increase in stress and depression rates. (276)
QATAR
Migrant workers building stadiums returning home with Chronic Kidney Disease.
6,500 workers have died since 2010 World Cup was awarded to Qatar
Long hours, extreme hot weather, little water, no rest, few breaks (277)
USA
Insomnia and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea are the most common sleep disorders.
Those who suffer with both likely to have heart problems
50% are more likely to die – large study 5,000 people (278)
UK
Alcohol deaths in 2020 higher than drug related deaths
Only intervention was to ensure uninterrupted supply during pandemic
Consumers are now drinking more potent alcohol strength (279)
NHS wasting £568 million a year on un-necessary addictive pills that the majority of patients do not need.
Severe withdrawal symptoms
Doctors pushing dependency causing opioids, antidepressants and sleeping pills. (280)
USA
Intermittent fasting can help inflammation – New Study
Inflammation associated with higher risk of developing multiple chronic diseases including Diabetes and Heart Disease. (281)
GERMANY
Men aged 40 – 80 are 50% more likely to die after surgery than women of the same age – New Study (282)
UK
1.2 tonnes Cocaine seized | Street value £90 million
UK National Crime Agency – major operation
Criminal gangs target insiders within ports for access and knowledge (283)
USA
Repetitive head impacts in sport – brain scans of former American football players reveal signs of white matter injury.
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) – brain conditions caused by repeated blows to the head. (284)
Former NFL Player age 38 had Stage 2 CTE
Cause of death – “Chronic Alcohol Use”
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is caused by repetitive head trauma (285)
Stage 2 symptoms include substance abuse, aggression, depression, anxiety and paranoia.
300 NFL players have been diagnosed with CTE (286)
ECUADOR
68 prisoners killed | 25 injured after prison riot
11 found hanged – October | 119 deaths – same jail month before
280 deaths from prison violence this year
Level of corruption so high (287)
GERMANY
Police in Germany’s Bavaria region destroy €270 million haul of cocaine.
1.5 metric tons were incinerated under heavy security – forces biggest operation. (288)
USA
73% high school students getting less than recommended sleep link to poor mental health and behaviour problems.
Teenagers eating junk foods after 9pm – linked to short sleep (289)
CANADA
Children with higher levels of screen time had significantly higher levels of mental health symptoms. (290)
INDIA
New data released by the National Crimes Record Bureau 2020
11,716 Business people died by Suicide
93% of them were men
10,677 Farmers died by Suicide
Chief factor – pandemic (291)
USA
Fake alcohol to make drinking safer but experts are not convinced
If alcohol was brought to market today for the 1st time – US regulators would certainly forbid it. (292)
UK
Teenagers with parents who smoke – 4 times more likely to take up smoking
New Research (293)
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